If a firm has a current ratio less than 1, what overall condition is assumed?

A current ratio less than 1 indicates that a firm's current liabilities exceed its current assets. This situation suggests that the firm may not have enough short-term assets to cover its short-term obligations. As a result, it implies that the firm might experience liquidity problems, meaning it could struggle to meet its immediate financial commitments as they come due.

Liquidity issues can lead to difficulties in conducting day-to-day operations, paying suppliers, or fulfilling other short-term financial responsibilities. Maintaining a healthy current ratio is crucial for businesses to ensure they can operate effectively without encountering cash flow issues. Thus, a current ratio below 1 reflects potential liquidity problems that require attention and could impact the overall stability of the firm.