Nintendo released a miniature version of their classic game console for $60, which has consistently sold out. This situation exemplifies market failure due to what?

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The scenario described reflects a situation where the miniature game console is consistently selling out, indicating that demand exceeds supply at the given price of $60. This situation exemplifies market failure due to inflexible prices. When prices are inflexible, they do not adjust in response to changes in supply and demand. In this case, a higher price could potentially help balance the supply with demand, but the price is set and does not accommodate the surplus demand, leading to a persistent shortage of the product.

Inflexible prices can prevent the market from reaching equilibrium, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. If the price were able to adjust upward, it might deter some consumers, enabling more units of the console to be made available. By failing to adjust to the market conditions, the situation underscores how price rigidity can contribute to market inefficiencies, resulting in unmet consumer demand and missed sales opportunities for Nintendo.

While the other options discuss price points and externalities, they do not adequately capture the essence of market failure in this scenario. The key issue is the inability of prices to adjust to the changing market conditions, highlighting how inflexible prices can lead to persistent shortages and inefficiencies in the marketplace.

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